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5-Year Mission to Map Global Forest Biomass: Will Revolutionize Carbon Tracking!

Forests, the planet’s second-largest carbon sink after oceans, are the focus of a groundbreaking satellite mission. The European Space Agency and Airbus’s Biomass satellite, set to launch from French Guiana by late April, will employ the largest space-based radar ever. This P-band radar, with a 12-meter diameter antenna, will penetrate forest canopies to measure tree biomass. The mission, lasting five years, will initially spend five months calibrating before entering a tomography phase to create detailed 3D biomass maps. These maps will cover regions like India, Australia, Siberia, South America, and Africa, excluding North America and Europe due to regulatory restrictions. Biomass aims to provide hectare-scale resolution maps of tropical forests, offering unprecedented insights into carbon storage and release due to disturbances. However, the satellite’s global coverage will take 18 months, and it won’t capture seasonal forest changes or measure carbon in permafrost soils.

Source: www.technologyreview.com

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