A new biosensor developed by a team at Washington University in St. Louis can detect bird flu in air samples in just five minutes. This rapid detection could help slow future outbreaks. Bird flu, an airborne virus, has caused significant issues in poultry and dairy farms, often requiring mass culling to control outbreaks. As of early March, the US had reported 70 human cases of bird flu and one confirmed death. The traditional method of detecting bird flu, which involves swabbing and DNA sequencing, can take up to 48 hours. The new device uses aptamers to bind to the virus, creating a detectable electrical change. The biosensor is part of a system that converts airborne virus particles into a liquid form for sampling. Since April 2024, avian influenza A(H5) has affected over 90 million birds in the US. While promising, the device’s effectiveness in real-world conditions remains uncertain due to potential interference from farm air particles. Researchers are optimistic about its commercial viability and are working on scaling it up to detect multiple pathogens simultaneously.
Source: www.technologyreview.com

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