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AI Could Cut Emissions by 1.4 Billion Tons by 2035 – But There’s a Catch!

The International Energy Agency (IEA) reports that AI has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by as much as 1.4 billion tons by 2035. This figure could be triple the emissions from data centers under the most optimistic scenario. However, the IEA emphasizes that this is a scenario, not a prediction, and achieving these reductions depends heavily on technical advances and widespread adoption of AI applications. Currently, data centers, which operate around the clock, significantly increase energy demand and emissions, often powered by natural-gas turbines. The IEA also notes that cleaner energy alternatives like geothermal, nuclear, hydroelectric, wind, and solar power exist but may be more costly or time-consuming to implement. The report highlights existing uses of AI that could lower emissions, such as detecting methane leaks and improving energy efficiency in various industries. Despite these possibilities, the IEA acknowledges the uncertainty and lack of momentum toward ensuring these AI applications are widely adopted.

Source: www.technologyreview.com

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