Mixture models, combined with Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, offer a powerful approach to analyzing complex datasets. These models can handle data from multiple sources or subpopulations, providing a way to classify observations into distinct groups based on their characteristics. In a recent study, a mixture of normal regression model was implemented, which can adapt to virtually any non-normal and non-linear dataset. This model integrates feature selection with parameter estimation, ensuring that the selected variables are optimized within the model’s structure. The model was tested with synthetic data, simulating multiple groups with unique characteristics. Using MCMC, the model accurately estimated parameters, achieving a 94% accuracy in classifying data points to their respective mixture components. This approach not only identifies the correct variables but also ensures the estimated coefficients remain consistent with those from the full model, enhancing interpretability and predictive power.
Source: towardsdatascience.com
